zabbix 监控服务端和客户端安装配置

一、zabbix服务端安装

步骤1 下载zabbix安装包

cd /tmp

wget http://netix.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.4.7/zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz

步骤2 创建zabbix组和用户

groupadd zabbix

useradd –g zabbix –s /sbin/nologin zabbix

步骤3 配置zabbix数据库

 mysql –u root –proot

 create database zabbix character set utf8;

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by ‘zabbix’;

 \q

步骤4 安装zabbix

cd /tmp

 tar –zxvf zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz

cd zabbix-2.4.7

 ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix –enable-server –enable-proxy –enable-agent –with-mysql –with-net-snmp –with-libcurl

 make

make install

步骤5 部署zabbix

mkdir /var/log/zabbix

chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix

cd /usr/local/zabbix

ln –s /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ /etc/zabbix

ln –s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/

ln –s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/

cp /tmp/zabbix-2.4.7/misc/init.d/fedora/core/* /etc/init.d/

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server                              #打开server启动文件，修改如下值

BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix

vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd                             #打开agentd启动文件，修改如下值

BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf                     #打开server配置文件，修改如下值

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

DBPort=3306

AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts

执行如下命令，配置zabbix_agentd

sed -i -e 's|LogFile=/tmp|LogFile=/var/log/zabbix|' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i -e 's|Server=127.0.0.1|Server=192.168.0.19|' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i -e 's|ServerActive=127.0.0.1|ServerActive=192.168.0.19:10051|' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i -e 's|# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/|Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/|' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i -e 's|# UnsafeUserParameters=0|UnsafeUserParameters=1|' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i -e 's|BASEDIR=/usr/local|BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix|' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

mkdir –P /data/nginx/zabbix                       #创建zabbix网页目录

cp –rf /tmp/zabbix-2.4.7/frontends/php/* /data/nginx/zabbix/

vim /etc/nginx/vhosts/zabbix.conf               #创建nginx配置文件

server {
	listen 80;
	server_name 192.168.0.19;
	index index.php;
	root /data/nginx/zabbix;
	location ~ \.php$ {
		fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
		fastcgi_index index.php;
		fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
		include fastcgi_params;
	}
}

chmod 777 –R /data/nginx/zabbix

cd /tmp/zabbix-2.4.7/database/mysql

执行以下命令，初始化zabbix数据库,注意初始化先后顺序。

mysql -u root -proot zabbix < schema.sql

mysql -u root -proot zabbix < images.sql

mysql -u root -proot zabbix < data.sql

chkconfig zabbix_server on

chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

service zabbix_server start

service zabbix_agentd start

service php-fpm restart

service nginx restart

二、zabbix客户端安装

步骤1 下载zabbix安装包

cd /tmp

wget http://netix.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.4.7/zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz

步骤2 创建zabbix组和用户

groupadd zabbix

useradd –g zabbix –s /sbin/nologin zabbix

步骤3 编译安装zabbix

tar –zxvf zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz

cd zabbix-2.4.7

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix –enable-agent

make

make install

步骤4 执行如下命令，配置zabbix_agentd

mkdir /var/log/zabbix

chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix

cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.4.7/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/

ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/etc /etc/zabbix

ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/

ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/

sed -i -e 's|LogFile=/tmp|LogFile=/var/log/zabbix|' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i -e 's|Server=127.0.0.1|Server=192.168.0.19|' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i -e 's|ServerActive=127.0.0.1|ServerActive=192.168.0.19:10051|' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i -e 's|# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/|Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/|' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i -e 's|# UnsafeUserParameters=0|UnsafeUserParameters=1|' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i -e 's|BASEDIR=/usr/local|BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix|' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

chkconfig zabbix_agentd on