app在启动时会请求一些配置信息,其中就包括ip的路由表,将这份路由表存储到本地,至于是sp还是对象持久化抑或是其他方式,可根据实际情况自行选择。
因为项目网络层由Retrofit+Rxjava+Okhttp实现,Retrofit运行时无法改变baseUrl,即使可以通过反射的方式来改变baseUrl,也无法对已经生成的service对象起作用,而且我的项目中所有service对象都通过Dagger2注入,所以最终使用了这样一种方式。
url交给UrlManager来管理
public class UrlManager { public static final String[] HOST_SITE = {"https://xxx/api/",xxx}; public static final String[] HOST_WEB = {"https://xxx/",xxx}; public static final String HOST_SITE_DEBUG = "https://xxx/api/"; public static final String HOST_WEB_DEBUG = "https://xxx/"; public static List<String> list; public static Random random = new Random(); public static String getHostSite() { if(BuildConfig.IS_DEBUG) { return processUrl(HOST_SITE_DEBUG); } else { String host = getDynamicHost(); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(host)) return host; return HOST_SITE[random.nextInt(HOST_SITE.length)]; } } @Nullable private static String getDynamicHost() { int index = (int) SPUtils.get(NeutronApplication.getContext(), Constants.URL, 0); if (list != null && list.size() > 0 && index < list.size()) return list.get(index); return null; } public static String getHostWeb() { if (BuildConfig.IS_DEBUG) { return processUrl(HOST_WEB_DEBUG); } else { String host = getDynamicHost(); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(host)) return host; return HOST_WEB[random.nextInt(HOST_WEB.length)]; } } public static void setHosts(List<String> list) { UrlManager.list = list; RxHelper.setCounterAttempts(list.size()); } public static void updateUrlIndex(int i) { if (list != null && i >= list.size()) i = 0; SPUtils.put(NeutronApplication.getContext(),Constants.URL, i); } public static void updateUrlIndex() { int o = (int) SPUtils.get(NeutronApplication.getContext(), Constants.URL, 0); updateUrlIndex(o + 1); } }
app启动时拉取到配置后设置UrlManager中的路由表,然后每次根据索引去路由表动态拿请求地址,那路由索引由谁来控制呢?
因为我将项目中的rxjava抽取了一层RxHelper,所以这件事就交给RxHelper来干了,可以覆盖所有的网络请求。
public class RxHelper { private static final int COUNTER_START = 0; private static int COUNTER_ATTEMPTS = 3; public static void setCounterAttempts(int counterAttempts) { COUNTER_ATTEMPTS = counterAttempts; } public static <T> rx.Observable.Transformer<T, T> handleResult() { return tObservable -> tObservable .flatMap(RxHelper::createData) .retryWhen(observable -> observable.compose(zipWithFlatMap())) .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()); } public static <T> rx.Observable.Transformer<T,T> handleResultWithOutRetryPolicy(){ return tObservable -> tObservable.flatMap(RxHelper::createData) .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()); } public static <T> Observable.Transformer<T, Long> zipWithFlatMap() { return observable -> observable.zipWith(Observable.range(COUNTER_START, COUNTER_ATTEMPTS), (t, repeatAttempt) -> repeatAttempt) .flatMap(new Func1<Integer, Observable<Long>>() { @Override public Observable<Long> call(Integer repeatAttempt) { UrlManager.updateUrlIndex(repeatAttempt); return Observable.timer(repeatAttempt * 200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } }); } private static <T> Observable<T> createData(final T t) { return Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<T>() { @Override public void call(Subscriber<? super T> subscriber) { try { subscriber.onNext(t); subscriber.onCompleted(); } catch (Exception e) { LogUtils.logw("Rxhelper: " + e.toString()); subscriber.onError(e); } } }); } }
这样在每次请求错误时,会递增路由表索引,继续下次请求,轮询的间隔为Observable.timer(repeatAttempt * 200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
对RxJava的retryWhen不理解的同学请移步对RxJava中.repeatWhen()和.retryWhen()操作符的思考。
之前也说了,retrofit不能修改baseUrl,反射的方式也不适合我的项目,至于利用builder生成新的retrofit对象的方式更不考虑了,那我是怎么实现运行时修改请求地址的呢?别忘了okhttp是可以添加拦截器的,在OkHttpIntercepter中:
public class OkHttpInterceptor implements Interceptor { @Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException { //配置request Request request = chain.request(); Request.Builder requestBuilder = request.newBuilder(); String url = UrlManager.getHostSite(); Uri parse = Uri.parse(url); String host = parse.getHost(); HttpUrl httpUrl = request.url().newBuilder().host(host).build(); requestBuilder.url(httpUrl); Response.Builder responseBuilder = chain.proceed(requestBuilder.build()).newBuilder(); Response response = responseBuilder.build(); return response; } }
拦截请求的url,修改其host,这样整个流程就ok了,http的各种错误码的处理也是可以在拦截器中统一处理的,至于其他健壮性的考虑此处就不做过多阐述了。
有同学问我,如果想处理最后一次error通知怎么办呢?可以这样做,修改过的RxHelper如下:
public class RxHelper { private static final int COUNTER_START = 0; private static int COUNTER_ATTEMPTS = 3; public static void setCounterAttempts(int counterAttempts) { COUNTER_ATTEMPTS = counterAttempts; } public static <T> rx.Observable.Transformer<T, T> handleResult() { return tObservable -> tObservable .flatMap(RxHelper::createData) .retryWhen(error -> delayedRetry(error)) .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()); } //猫腻主要在这个方法 private static Observable<Object> delayedRetry(Observable<? extends Throwable> error) { return error.zipWith(Observable.range(COUNTER_START, COUNTER_ATTEMPTS + 1), (i, repeatAttempt) -> repeatAttempt) .flatMap(o -> { UrlManager.updateUrlIndex(o); LogUtils.logw("repeat: " + o); return o < COUNTER_ATTEMPTS ? Observable.timer(o * 200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS) : error.flatMap(Observable::error); }); } public static <T> rx.Observable.Transformer<T, T> handleResultWithOutRetryPolicy() { return tObservable -> tObservable.flatMap(RxHelper::createData) .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()); } private static <T> Observable<T> createData(final T t) { return Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<T>() { @Override public void call(Subscriber<? super T> subscriber) { try { subscriber.onNext(t); subscriber.onCompleted(); } catch (Exception e) { subscriber.onError(e); } } }); } }
转自:https://gold.xitu.io/post/584e6d5961ff4b0058e9240a
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