使用 jdk1.8 lambda 表达式对 HttpClient 进行封装

1、使用 jdk lambda 表达式对 HttpClient 进行封装
2、HttpClient 的版本为 4.5.1
3、支持 http 和 https

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**

• 说明: HttpClient 工具类
• httpsclient 版本：4.5.1
• @author xiaoting

•     Created by 2017-04-06 13:56
  ​

/
public class HttpClientUtil {
/
* 日志
/
private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger("lavasoft");
/*
* 请求编码
/
private static final String CHARSET_UTF_8 = "UTF-8";
/*
* json 头
/
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE_JSON = "application/json";
/*
* xml 请求
/
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE_XML = "text/xml";
/*
* 连接池
/
private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connMgr;
/*
* 请求配置
*/
private static RequestConfig requestConfig;

/**
 * 超时时间
 */
private static final int MAX_TIMEOUT = 7000;

static {
    // 设置连接池
    connMgr = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
    // 设置连接池大小
    connMgr.setMaxTotal(100);
    connMgr.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(connMgr.getMaxTotal());
    /*校验链接*/
    connMgr.setValidateAfterInactivity(1000);
    RequestConfig.Builder configBuilder = RequestConfig.custom();
    // 设置连接超时
    configBuilder.setConnectTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT);
    // 设置读取超时
    configBuilder.setSocketTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT);
    // 设置从连接池获取连接实例的超时
    configBuilder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT);
    requestConfig = configBuilder.build();
}

/**
 * 发送get请求
 *
 * @param url url
 * @return
 */
public static String get(String url) {
    return doGet(url, new HashMap<>());
}

/**
 * 发送get请求
 *
 * @param url url
 * @return
 */
public static String getHttps(String url) {
    return doGet(url, new HashMap<>(), false);
}

/**
 * 发送get请求 https
 *
 * @param url url
 * @return
 */
public static String getHttps(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
    return doGet(url, params, false);
}

public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, Object> params, boolean bl) {
    log.info("____请求参数:" + params.toString());
    String param = getStringBuffer(params);
    String finalApiUrl = url + param;
    return HttpClient.domain(httpClient -> {
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(finalApiUrl);
        return execute(httpClient, httpGet);
    }, bl);
}

/**
 * 发送 GET 请求（HTTP），K-V形式
 *
 * @param url
 * @param params
 * @return
 */
public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
    return doGet(url, params, true);
}

private static String getStringBuffer(Map<String, Object> params) {
    if (MapUtil.isNotNull(params)) {
        StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();
        int i = 0;
        for (String key : params.keySet()) {
            if (i == 0) {
                param.append("?");
            } else {
                param.append("&");
            }
            param.append(key).append("=").append(params.get(key));
            i++;
        }
        return param.toString();
    } else {
        return "";
    }
}

/**
 * 发送post请求
 *
 * @param url    post url
 * @param params post参数
 * @return
 */
public static String post(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
    log.info("____请求参数:" + params.toString());
    return HttpClient.domain(httpClient -> {
        HttpPost httpPost = httpPostHandler(url, params);
        return execute(httpClient, httpPost);
    }, true);
}

/**
 * 发送post请求
 *
 * @param url post url
 * @return
 */
public static String post(String url) {
    return post(url, new HashMap<>());
}

/**
 * post json数据
 *
 * @param url
 * @param jsonStr
 * @return
 */
public static String postJson(String url, String jsonStr) {
    log.info("____请求参数:" + jsonStr);
    return HttpClient.domain(httpClient -> {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        StringEntity stringEntity;
        try {
            stringEntity = new StringEntity(jsonStr);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            return null;
        }
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE_JSON);
        httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
        return execute(httpClient, httpPost);
    }, true);
}

/**
 * 发送 SSL POST 请求（HTTPS），K-V形式
 *
 * @param apiUrl API接口URL
 * @param params 参数map
 * @return
 */
public static String doPostSSL(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
    log.info("____请求参数:" + params.toString());
    return HttpClient.domain(httpClient -> {
        HttpPost httpPost = httpPostHandler(url, params);
        return execute(httpClient, httpPost);
    }, false);
}

/**
 * 发送 SSL POST 请求（HTTPS），JSON形式
 *
 * @param apiUrl API接口URL
 * @param json   JSON对象
 * @return
 */
public static String doPostSSL(String apiUrl, Object json) {
    log.info("____请求参数:" + json);
    return HttpClient.domain(httpClient -> {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(apiUrl);
        StringEntity stringEntity;
        stringEntity = new StringEntity(json.toString(), CHARSET_UTF_8);
        stringEntity.setContentEncoding(CHARSET_UTF_8);
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE_JSON);
        httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
        return execute(httpClient, httpPost);
    }, false);
}

/*
public static String postXml(String url, Object xmlObj) {
    String res = null;
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    try {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        //解决XStream对出现双下划线的bug
        XStream xStreamForRequestPostData = new XStream(new DomDriver("UTF-8", new XmlFriendlyNameCoder("-_", "_")));
        //将要提交给API的数据对象转换成XML格式数据Post给API
        String postDataXML = xStreamForRequestPostData.toXML(xmlObj);
        //得指明使用UTF-8编码，否则到API服务器XML的中文不能被成功识别
        StringEntity postEntity = new StringEntity(postDataXML, "UTF-8");
        httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE_XML);
        httpPost.setEntity(postEntity);
        res = execute(httpClient, httpPost);
    } finally {
        doHttpClientClose(httpClient);
    }
    return res;
}*/
private static HttpPost httpPostHandler(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
    List<NameValuePair> naps = new ArrayList<>();
    if (MapUtil.isNotNull(params)) {
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
            naps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString()));
        }
    }
    try {
        httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(naps, CHARSET_UTF_8));
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return httpPost;
}

private static String execute(CloseableHttpClient httpClient, HttpRequestBase httpGetOrPost) {
    String res = null;
    CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
    try {
        httpGetOrPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
        log.info("________请求url:" + httpGetOrPost.getURI());
        response = httpClient.execute(httpGetOrPost);
        log.info("________返回code:" + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
        if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            return null;
        }
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        res = EntityUtils.toString(entity, CHARSET_UTF_8);
        log.info("________返回值:" + res);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        doResponseClose(response);
    }
    return res;
}

private static void doHttpClientClose(CloseableHttpClient httpClient) {
    if (httpClient != null) {
        try {
            httpClient.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

private static void doResponseClose(CloseableHttpResponse response) {
    if (response != null) {
        try {
            response.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

public interface HttpClientInterface<T> {
    T domain(CloseableHttpClient httpClient);
}

static class HttpClient {
    /**
     * @param interfaces 具体的操作接口
     * @param bl         是否是http请求,false https true http
     * @param <T>        返回泛型
     * @return
     */
    public static <T extends Object> T domain(HttpClientInterface<T> interfaces, boolean bl) {
        // 返回值
        T object;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
        if (bl) {
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        } else {
            httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(createSSLConnSocketFactory()).
                    setConnectionManager(connMgr).setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig).
                    setConnectionManagerShared(true).build();
        }
        try {
            // 业务操作
            object = interfaces.domain(httpClient);
        } finally {
            doHttpClientClose(httpClient);
        }
        return object;
    }
}

/**
 * 创建SSL安全连接
 *
 * @return
 */
private static SSLConnectionSocketFactory createSSLConnSocketFactory() {
    SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = null;
    try {
        SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, (chain, authType) -> true).build();
        sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, (arg0, agr1) -> true);
    } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return sslsf;
}
​

}