PHP 编译安装

一、软件下载

<font size=4>【PHP 下载】

二、安装系统依赖

[root@linkdood ~]# yum install -y gcc  gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel  autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel   openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers libmcrypt make flex bison file libtool libtool-libs  kernel-devel  libpng10 libpng10-devel gd gd-devel  libxml2 libxml2-devel libevent libevent-devel  e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel gettext gettext-devel gmp-devel unzip libcap lsof

三、编译安装

1.源码包解压

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
-h, --help display this help and exit
--help=short display options specific to this package
--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages
-V, --version display version information and exit
-q, --quiet, --silent do not print checking ... messages --cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled] -C, --config-cache alias for --cache-file=config.cache
-n, --no-create do not create output files
--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..]

Installation directories:
--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
[/usr/local]
--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
[PREFIX]

By default, make install will install all the files in /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib etc. You can specify an installation prefix other than /usr/local using --prefix, for instance --prefix=$HOME.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
--bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
--sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
--libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]
--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
--datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
--infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
--localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
--mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
--docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]
--htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]
--dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
--pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
--psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]

System types:
--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
--target=TARGET configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]

Optional Features and Packages:
--disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
--with-libdir=NAME Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib
--disable-rpath Disable passing additional runtime library
search paths
--enable-re2c-cgoto Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc extension

SAPI modules:

--with-aolserver=DIR Specify path to the installed AOLserver
--with-apxs=FILE Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optional
pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
--with-apache=DIR Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apache
build directory /usr/local/apache
--enable-mod-charset APACHE: Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)
--with-apxs2filter=FILE
EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 2.0 Filter module. FILE is the optional
pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
--with-apxs2=FILE Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional
pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
--with-apache-hooks=FILE
EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optional
pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs
--with-apache-hooks-static=DIR
EXPERIMENTAL: Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apache
build directory /usr/local/apache
--enable-mod-charset APACHE (hooks): Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)
--with-caudium=DIR Build PHP as a Pike module for use with Caudium.
DIR is the Caudium server dir /usr/local/caudium/server
--disable-cli Disable building CLI version of PHP
(this forces --without-pear)
--with-continuity=DIR Build PHP as Continuity Server module.
DIR is path to the installed Continuity Server root
--enable-embed=TYPE EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI library
TYPE is either shared or static. TYPE=shared
--enable-fpm Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable
--with-fpm-user=USER Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody)
--with-fpm-group=GRP Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this
should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody)
--with-fpm-systemd Activate systemd integration
--with-fpm-acl Use POSIX Access Control Lists
--with-isapi=DIR Build PHP as an ISAPI module for use with Zeus
--with-litespeed Build PHP as litespeed module
--with-milter=DIR Build PHP as Milter application
--with-nsapi=DIR Build PHP as NSAPI module for Netscape/iPlanet/Sun Webserver
--enable-phpdbg Build phpdbg
--enable-phpdbg-debug Build phpdbg in debug mode
--with-phttpd=DIR Build PHP as phttpd module
--with-pi3web=DIR Build PHP as Pi3Web module
--with-roxen=DIR Build PHP as a Pike module. DIR is the base Roxen
directory, normally /usr/local/roxen/server
--enable-roxen-zts ROXEN: Build the Roxen module using Zend Thread Safety
--with-thttpd=SRCDIR Build PHP as thttpd module
--with-tux=MODULEDIR Build PHP as a TUX module (Linux only)
--with-webjames=SRCDIR Build PHP as a WebJames module (RISC OS only)
--disable-cgi Disable building CGI version of PHP

General settings:

--enable-gcov Enable GCOV code coverage (requires LTP) - FOR DEVELOPERS ONLY!!
--enable-debug Compile with debugging symbols
--with-layout=TYPE Set how installed files will be laid out. Type can
be either PHP or GNU [PHP]
--with-config-file-path=PATH
Set the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib]
--with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH
Set the path where to scan for configuration files
--enable-sigchild Enable PHPs own SIGCHLD handler
--enable-libgcc Enable explicitly linking against libgcc
--disable-short-tags Disable the short-form start tag by default
--enable-dmalloc Enable dmalloc
--disable-ipv6 Disable IPv6 support
--enable-dtrace Enable DTrace support
--enable-fd-setsize Set size of descriptor sets

Extensions:

--with-EXTENSION=shared[,PATH]

NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as shared.

Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/

  o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension.
  o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/

--disable-all Disable all extensions which are enabled by default

--with-regex=TYPE Regex library type: system, php. TYPE=php
WARNING: Do NOT use unless you know what you are doing!
--disable-libxml Disable LIBXML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR LIBXML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-openssl=DIR Include OpenSSL support (requires OpenSSL >= 0.9.6)
--with-kerberos=DIR OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support
--with-system-ciphers OPENSSL: Use system default cipher list instead of hardcoded value
--with-pcre-regex=DIR Include Perl Compatible Regular Expressions support.
DIR is the PCRE install prefix BUNDLED
--without-sqlite3=DIR Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to
SQLite3 installation directory.
--with-zlib=DIR Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.0.9)
--with-zlib-dir=

		  flavour can be one of:  ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC, generic
		  If ,dir part is omitted, default for the flavour
		  you have selected will be used. e.g.:

		    --with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC

		  will check for unixODBC under /usr/local. You may attempt
		  to use an otherwise unsupported driver using the \"generic\"
		  flavour.  The syntax for generic ODBC support is:

		    --with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags

		  When built as shared the extension filename is always pdo_odbc.so

--with-pdo-pgsql=DIR PDO: PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL base
install directory or the path to pg_config
--without-pdo-sqlite=DIR
PDO: sqlite 3 support. DIR is the sqlite base
install directory BUNDLED
--with-pgsql=DIR Include PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL
base install directory or the path to pg_config
--disable-phar Disable phar support
--disable-posix Disable POSIX-like functions
--with-pspell=DIR Include PSPELL support.
GNU Aspell version 0.50.0 or higher required
--with-libedit=DIR Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only)
--with-readline=DIR Include readline support (CLI/CGI only)
--with-recode=DIR Include recode support
--disable-session Disable session support
--with-mm=DIR SESSION: Include mm support for session storage
--enable-shmop Enable shmop support
--disable-simplexml Disable SimpleXML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-snmp=DIR Include SNMP support
--with-openssl-dir=DIR SNMP: openssl install prefix
--enable-soap Enable SOAP support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR SOAP: libxml2 install prefix
--enable-sockets Enable sockets support
--with-sybase-ct=DIR Include Sybase-CT support. DIR is the Sybase home
directory /home/sybase
--enable-sysvmsg Enable sysvmsg support
--enable-sysvsem Enable System V semaphore support
--enable-sysvshm Enable the System V shared memory support
--with-tidy=DIR Include TIDY support
--disable-tokenizer Disable tokenizer support
--enable-wddx Enable WDDX support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR WDDX: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR WDDX: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
--disable-xml Disable XML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated)
--disable-xmlreader Disable XMLReader support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix
--with-xmlrpc=DIR Include XMLRPC-EPI support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
--with-iconv-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI
--disable-xmlwriter Disable XMLWriter support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix
--with-xsl=DIR Include XSL support. DIR is the libxslt base
install directory (libxslt >= 1.1.0 required)
--enable-zip Include Zip read/write support
--with-zlib-dir=DIR ZIP: Set the path to libz install prefix
--with-pcre-dir ZIP: pcre install prefix
--with-libzip=DIR ZIP: use libzip
--enable-mysqlnd Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitly
when required by other extensions
--disable-mysqlnd-compression-support
Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd
--with-zlib-dir=DIR mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefix

PEAR:

--with-pear=DIR Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]
--without-pear Do not install PEAR

Zend:

--with-zend-vm=TYPE Set virtual machine dispatch method. Type is
one of "CALL", "SWITCH" or "GOTO" TYPE=CALL
--enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!!
--disable-inline-optimization
If building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch
--enable-zend-signals Use zend signal handling

TSRM:

--with-tsrm-pth=pth-config
Use GNU Pth
--with-tsrm-st Use SGIs State Threads
--with-tsrm-pthreads Use POSIX threads (default)

Libtool:

--enable-shared=PKGS Build shared libraries default=yes
--enable-static=PKGS Build static libraries default=yes
--enable-fast-install=PKGS
Optimize for fast installation default=yes
--with-gnu-ld Assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no
--disable-libtool-lock Avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
--with-pic Try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects default=use both
--with-tags=TAGS Include additional configurations automatic

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### 3.编译安装
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[root@iZ2zeibok6t3svl00dy8jyZ ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --with-curl --with-pdo-mysql --enable-sockets --enable-bcmath --enable-xml --with-bz2 --enable-zip --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir
[root@iZ2zeibok6t3svl00dy8jyZ ~]# make -j
[root@iZ2zeibok6t3svl00dy8jyZ ~]# make install

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### 4.参数配置
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[root@iZ2zeibok6t3svl00dy8jyZ ~]# mkdir -p /data/php
[root@iZ2zeibok6t3svl00dy8jyZ ~]# chown -R root.nginx /usr/local/php
[root@iZ2zeibok6t3svl00dy8jyZ ~]# chown -R root.nginx /data/php

[root@iZ2zeibok6t3svl00dy8jyZ ~]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid = /data/php/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /data/php/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice
emergency_restart_threshold = 0
emergency_restart_interval = 0
process.max = 128
daemonize = yes
events.mechanism = epoll

[www]
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3
pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s
pm.max_requests = 500
access.log = /data/php/$pool.access.log
access.format = "%R - %u %t "%m %r%Q%q" %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%"
slowlog = /data/php/$pool.log.slow
request_slowlog_timeout = 1
request_terminate_timeout = 1

[root@iZ2zeibok6t3svl00dy8jyZ ~]# cp /data/php-5.6.37/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@iZ2zeibok6t3svl00dy8jyZ ~]# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

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### 5.启动服务
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[root@iZ2zeibok6t3svl00dy8jyZ ~]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
[root@iZ2zeibok6t3svl00dy8jyZ ~]# ps -ef|grep php|grep -v grep
root 1869 1 0 16:54 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nginx 1870 1869 0 16:54 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx 1871 1869 0 16:54 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

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## 四、Nginx反向代理
### 1.配置虚拟机
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server {
listen 80;
server_name xxx;
access_log /data/nginx/logs/xxx_access.log main;
location / {
root /data/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location ~ .php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME document_root/fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
location /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
}

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### 2.PHP测试页面
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[root@iZ2zeibok6t3svl00dy8jyZ ~]# vim /data/nginx/html/index.php

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### 3.重启Nginx
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[root@iZ2zeibok6t3svl00dy8jyZ ~]# /data/nginx/sbin/nginx -s relaod

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### 4.PHP测试
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浏览器输入【http://服务器IP或域名/index.php】
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