etcdctl 常用命令

etcdctl v3 命令行工具

设置环境变量

export ETCDCTL_API=3
export ETCDCTL_ENDPOINTS=http://etcd.liishuang.cn:2379
​

• 注意: 客户端使用的--endpoints 地址是 grpc-proxy 的--listen-addr 地址

version

./etcdctl version
etcdctl version: 3.3.0
API version: 3.3
​

lease 租约

• 租约具有生命周期,需要为租约授予一个 TTL（time to live）
• 将租约绑定到一个 key 上,那么 key 的生命周期与租约所授予的 TTL 一致
• 可续租
• 可撤销租约

etcdctl lease grant <ttl> 获取一份租约

./etcdctl lease grant 30
lease 2ccc684b35cb7c0f granted with TTL(30s)
​

• 租约的编号为 2ccc684b35cb7c0f
• 租约的 TTL 为 30s
• 在 30s 过后这个租约将消失,所绑定的 key 也会消失

etcdctl lease list 列出所有租约

./etcdctl lease  list
found 2 leases
2ccc684b35cb7c1c
2ccc684b35cb7c1e
​

etcdctl lease timetolive <leaseID> [options] 租约的剩余生命

--keys 绑定到这个租约上的所有 key

./etcdctl lease  timetolive 2ccc684b35cb7c1e
"etcdctl常用命令.md" [noeol] 637L, 17723C
    KV Read:
    KV Write:
    ```
- user passwd // 修改用户密码
&emsp;&emsp;etcdctl user passwd \<user name\> [options] `只有root用户才有修改其他用户密码的权限`
    ```bash
    // 使用--user选项切换到root用户,修改cowant用户的密码
    ./etcdctl --user=root:1e2a92068bffef22387e3414692b2bd6  user passwd  cowant
    Password of cowant:
    Type password of cowant again for confirmation:
    Password updated
    ```
- user remove // 删除用户
&emsp;&emsp;etcdctl user delete \<user name\>
    ```bash
    // 删除用户的操作也只能由root用户完成
    ./etcdctl --user=root:1e2a92068bffef22387e3414692b2bd6  user delete cowant
    User cowant deleted
    ```
- user grant-role // 授予用户一个角色
&emsp;&emsp;etcdctl user grant-role \<user name\> \<role name\>
    ```bash
    // 授予AAAA用户xxxx角色
    ./etcdctl --user=root:1e2a92068bffef22387e3414692b2bd6 user grant-role AAAA xxxx
    Role xxxx is granted to user AAAA

    // 查看AAAA用户的角色
    ./etcdctl --user=root:1e2a92068bffef22387e3414692b2bd6 user get AAAA
    User: AAAA
    Roles: xxxx
    ```
- user revoke-role // 撤销用户一个角色
&emsp;&emsp;etcdctl user revoke-role \<user name\> \<role name\>
    ```bash
    // 授予AAAA用户xxxx角色
    ./etcdctl --user=root:1e2a92068bffef22387e3414692b2bd6 user revoke-role AAAA xxxx
    Role xxxx is revoked from user AAAA
    ./etcdctl --user=root:1e2a92068bffef22387e3414692b2bd6 user get AAAA
    User: AAAA
    Roles:
    ```
​