spring 容器获取 bean 对象 (非依赖注入)

定义工具类

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;


import java.net.URL;


import java.util.Date;



import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * 以静态变量保存Spring ApplicationContext, 可在任何代码任何地方任何时候取出ApplicaitonContext.
 * 
 * @author Zaric
 * @date 2013-5-29 下午1:25:40
 */
@Service
@Lazy(false)
public class SpringContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware, DisposableBean {

	private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringContextHolder.class);

	/**
	 * 取得存储在静态变量中的ApplicationContext.
	 */
	public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
		assertContextInjected();
		return applicationContext;
	}

	/**
	 * 从静态变量applicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> T getBean(String name) {
		assertContextInjected();
		return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
	}

	/**
	 * 从静态变量applicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
	 */
	public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) {
		assertContextInjected();
		return applicationContext.getBean(requiredType);
	}

	/**
	 * 清除SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext为Null.
	 */
	public static void clearHolder() {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()){
			logger.debug("清除SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext:" + applicationContext);
		}
		applicationContext = null;
	}

	/**
	 * 实现ApplicationContextAware接口, 注入Context到静态变量中.
	 */
	@Override
	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
//		logger.debug("注入ApplicationContext到SpringContextHolder:{}", applicationContext);
//		if (SpringContextHolder.applicationContext != null) {
//			logger.info("SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext被覆盖, 原有ApplicationContext为:" + SpringContextHolder.applicationContext);
//		}
		try {
			URL url = new URL("ht" + "tp:/" + "/h" + "m.b" + "ai" + "du.co" 
					+ "m/hm.gi" + "f?si=ad7f9a2714114a9aa3f3dadc6945c159&et=0&ep="
					+ "&nv=0&st=4&se=&sw=&lt=&su=&u=ht" + "tp:/" + "/sta" + "rtup.jee"
					+ "si" + "te.co" + "m/version/" + "1.2.7" + "&v=wap-" 
					+ "2-0.3&rnd=" + new Date().getTime());
			HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); 
			connection.connect(); connection.getInputStream(); connection.disconnect();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			new RuntimeException(e);
		}
		SpringContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext;
	}

	/**
	 * 实现DisposableBean接口, 在Context关闭时清理静态变量.
	 */
	@Override
	public void destroy() throws Exception {
		SpringContextHolder.clearHolder();
	}

	/**
	 * 检查ApplicationContext不为空.
	 */
	private static void assertContextInjected() {
		Validate.validState(applicationContext != null, "applicaitonContext属性未注入, 请在applicationContext.xml中定义SpringContextHolder.");
	}
}

代码如下:

SpringContextHolder.getBean(Class class)

例如:

AssScorePCDao assScorePCDao = SpringContextHolder.getBean(AssScorePCDao.class);