CentOS7 安装 Hive-0.13.0

0. 准备安装环境

继 CentOS7 安装 hadoop-1.2.1 准备安装环境

1.安装 MySQL 服务端和客户端

1.1 添加 mysql5.7 仓库

[root@master ~]# rpm -ivh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
[root@master ~]# yum makecache fast
​

1.2 安装 MySQL

[root@master ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server
​

1.3 启动

[root@master ~]# systemctl start mysqld
​

1.4 安全设置

• 查看默认 root 密码：

  [root@master ~]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep -i 'temporary password'
  ​

• 更改 root 密码，移除匿名用户：

  [root@master ~]# mysql_secure_installation
  ​

2.安装 Hive

下载 Hive 安装包到 /usr/local/src 目录

https://archive.apache.org/dist/hive/hive-0.13.0/apache-hive-0.13.0-bin.tar.gz

解压到 /usr/local 目录下

[root@master local]# pwd
/usr/local
[root@master local]# ls src/apache-hive-0.13.0-bin.tar.gz
src/apache-hive-0.13.0-bin.tar.gz
[root@master local]# tar zxf src/apache-hive-0.13.0-bin.tar.gz
[root@master local]# cd apache-hive-0.13.0-bin/
[root@master apache-hive-0.13.0-bin]# pwd
/usr/local/apache-hive-0.13.0-bin
​

创建配置文件

[root@master conf]# pwd
/usr/local/apache-hive-0.13.0-bin/conf
[root@master conf]# cat hive-site.xml
<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
        <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&useSSL=false</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
        <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
        <value>root</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
        <value>Az123456_</value>
    </property>
</configuration>
​

修改 bashrc，配置环境变量

[root@master ~]# tail -n10 /etc/bashrc
# Hbase conf
export HBASE_HOME=/usr/local/hbase-0.98.24-hadoop1
export HBASE_CLASSPATH=$HBASE_HOME/conf
export HBASE_LOG_DIR=$HBASE_HOME/logs

# Hive conf
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/apache-hive-0.13.0-bin

export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:/usr/local/hadoop-1.2.1/bin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$HBASE_HOME/bin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH
[root@master ~]# source /etc/bashrc
​

将 mysql-connector-java-5.1.41-bin.jar 拷贝到 hive home 的 lib 目录下，以支持 hive 对 mysql 的连接操作。

[root@master lib]# pwd
/usr/local/apache-hive-0.13.0-bin/lib
[root@master lib]# ls mysql-connector-java-5.1.41-bin.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.41-bin.jar
​

测试 Hive

[root@master ~]# hive

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/apache-hive-0.13.0-bin/lib/hive-common-0.13.0.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
hive> show tables;
OK
Time taken: 0.385 seconds
​

3. 简单操作

• 创建表

hive> create EXTERNAL TABLE w_a
    > (
    > usrid STRING,
    > age STRING,
    > sex STRING
    > )
    > ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
    > LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';
OK
Time taken: 0.241 seconds
hive> show tables;
OK
w_a
Time taken: 0.02 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
​

此时 hive 会在 hdfs 中创建对应目录

[root@master ~]# hadoop fs -ls /user/hive/warehouse
Warning: $HADOOP_HOME is deprecated.

Found 1 items
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2019-12-06 09:54 /user/hive/warehouse/w_a
​