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SpringCloud 整合 Seata

本贴最后更新于 1351 天前，其中的信息可能已经事过景迁

项目依赖

<properties>
	<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
	<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
	<spring-boot.version>2.3.2.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
	<spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring-cloud.version>
	<com-alibaba-cloud.version>2.2.5.RELEASE</com-alibaba-cloud.version>
	<seata.version>1.4.2</seata.version>
	<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</properties>

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
	<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
	<type>pom</type>
	<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
	<version>${com-alibaba-cloud.version}</version>
	<type>pom</type>
	<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
<version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
	<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
	<artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.seata</groupId>
<artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${seata.version}</version>
</dependency>
​

YML 配置

seata:
  enabled: true
  application-id: seata-server
  tx-service-group: test_seata_server
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      test_seata_server: default
    grouplist:
      - 192.168.2.195:8091
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      namespace: public
      serverAddr: 192.168.2.195:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      data-id: seataServer.properties
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      namespace: public
      application: seata-server
      serverAddr: 192.168.2.195:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
​

Seata 服务相关配置

  • conf/registry.conf
registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"
  loadBalance = "RandomLoadBalance"
  loadBalanceVirtualNodes = 10
 
  nacos {
    application = "seata-server"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    namespace = "public"
    cluster = "default"
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8100/eureka"
    application = "seata_tc_server"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = 0
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = 0
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}
 
config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "nacos"
 
  nacos {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    namespace = "public"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    appId = "seata-server"
    apolloMeta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    namespace = "application"
    apolloAccesskeySecret = ""
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}
​
  • conf/file.conf
## transaction log store, only used in seata-server
store {
  # 这里表示seata-server服务端用什么数据库，这里用的mysql
  ## store mode: file、db、redis
  mode = "db"
  ## file store property
  file {
    ## store location dir
    dir = "sessionStore"
    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    sessionReloadReadSize = 100
    # async, sync
    flushDiskMode = async
  }
  ## database store property
  # 用的数据库的地址账号密码驱动之类的
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc.
    datasource = "dbcp"
    ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
    dbType = "mysql"
    driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"
    user = "root"
    password = "root"
    minConn = 1
    maxConn = 10
    globalTable = "global_table"
    branchTable = "branch_table"
    lockTable = "lock_table"
    queryLimit = 100
    maxWait = 5000
  }
  ## redis store property
  redis {
    host = "127.0.0.1"
    port = "6379"
    password = ""
    database = "0"
    minConn = 1
    maxConn = 10
    maxTotal = 100
    queryLimit = 100
  }
 
}
​

seataServer.properties

https://github.com/seata/seata/blob/develop/script/config-center/config.txt

transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableClientBatchSendRequest=true
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
service.vgroupMapping.my_test_tx_group=default
service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=false
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648
store.mode=db
store.lock.mode=db
store.session.mode=db
store.publicKey=
store.file.dir=file_store/data
store.file.maxBranchSessionSize=16384
store.file.maxGlobalSessionSize=512
store.file.fileWriteBufferCacheSize=16384
store.file.flushDiskMode=async
store.file.sessionReloadReadSize=100
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.2.195:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=123456
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000
store.redis.mode=single
store.redis.single.host=127.0.0.1
store.redis.single.port=6379
store.redis.sentinel.masterName=
store.redis.sentinel.sentinelHosts=
store.redis.maxConn=10
store.redis.minConn=1
store.redis.maxTotal=100
store.redis.database=0
store.redis.password=
store.redis.queryLimit=100
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k
log.exceptionRate=100
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898
​

以上配置 service.vgroupMapping.test_seata_server=default 需注意要与服务的配置 yml 中的设置对应：

tx-service-group: test_seata_server
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
     test_seata_server: default
​

为 Seata 服务创建数据库

https://github.com/seata/seata/blob/develop/script/server/db/mysql.sql
执行以下脚本

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `seata` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
USE `seata`;

CREATE TABLE `branch_table` (
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_group_id` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
  `branch_type` varchar(8) DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,
  `client_id` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
  KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
CREATE TABLE `global_table` (
  `xid` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
  `application_id` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_service_group` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  `timeout` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `begin_time` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
  KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`,`status`),
  KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
CREATE TABLE `lock_table` (
  `row_key` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(96) DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
  `table_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pk` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
  KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
​

启动 seata 服务

windows 下启动

start.bat

.\seata-server.bat -p 8091 -h 192.168.1.11 -m db
​

参数说明：

  • -h: 服务 IP
  • -p: 服务 PORT
  • -m: 存储模式(这里使用 db 存储)

undo_log 日志

所有业务数据库需要添加该表

CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=21 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
​

开启全局事务

采用分布式事务管理的服务需在启动类添加注解 @EnableAutoDataSourceProxy ，当然也可以不使用这个注解，yml 配置有相关的开关：
image.png

使用 @GlobalTransactional 注解开启全局事务，在事务发起的那个方法(还应有 @Transactional 注解)上使用注解。调用的其他包含事务的远程方法也需要加 @Transactional 注解。

熔断降级之后事务回滚失效问题处理

  • Spring

    Spring 是一个开源框架，是于 2003 年兴起的一个轻量级的 Java 开发框架，由 Rod Johnson 在其著作《Expert One-On-One J2EE Development and Design》中阐述的部分理念和原型衍生而来。它是为了解决企业应用开发的复杂性而创建的。框架的主要优势之一就是其分层架构，分层架构允许使用者选择使用哪一个组件，同时为 JavaEE 应用程序开发提供集成的框架。

    946 引用 • 1460 回帖
  • Seata
    4 引用
  • 分布式
    80 引用 • 149 回帖 • 4 关注
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