本方案之目的在于吐槽欧洲语言的语法, 设想一个极其简化的英语.
词汇
英语词汇的拼写和发音很乱,暂时没太好的想法
词性区分
名词和动词不添加后缀;
形容词和副词在词根后添加后缀的写法,区分词性,后缀不发音:
| 词性 | 后缀 |
|---|---|
| adj. | 'j |
| adv. | 'v |
| 词性 | new | old |
|---|---|---|
| adj. |
jealous | jeal'j |
| historic | history'j | |
| adv. |
practically | practic'v |
| suddenly | sudden'v |
语法
总原则
名词不变性
动词不变形
词性区分统一写法
拼写不区分单复数
默认为复数, 不需要复数形式, a 和 the 的用法和现在一致, 比如:
| new | old |
|---|---|
| cat | cats |
| a cat | a cat |
| the cat | the cat |
动词不变形和时态
简单时态
be 动词只保留 are 和 were(前者用于现在时和将来时,后者用于过去时) , 删除 am / is / was.
其他动词不变形,通过在词根后添加后缀的写法, 区分时态, 后缀不发音:
- 一般时不添加后缀
- 进行时动词加后缀 'i
- 过去时动词加后缀 'd
复合时态
完成时在动词前添加 have / had
将来时在动词前添加 will
总体演示
| 时态 | new | old |
|---|---|---|
| 一般现在时 | eat (不变) | eat |
| 一般过去时 | eat'd | ate |
| 一般将来时 | will eat (不变) | will eat |
| 现在进行时 | We are eat'i | We are eating |
| 过去进行时 | We were eat'i | We were eating |
| 将来进行时 | will are eat'i | will be eating |
| 现在完成时 | have eat'd | have/has eaten |
| 过去完成时 | had eat'd | had eaten |
| 将来完成时 | will have eat'd | will have eaten |
被动语态
老：He is regarded as brilliant by people.
新：He are regard'd as beryl'j by people.
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