使用 URL 协议运行命令(Run the command using URL protocol)

• 将自定义 URL 协议注册为 Windows 系统协议, 并调用一个具有如下功能的程序
  Register the custom URL protocol as a Windows system protocol and call a program that has the following features.
  1. 对 URL 载荷进行 URL 解码, 获得指令
     Decode the URL payload to get commands.
  2. 调用系统命令行解析器 CMD 或 PowerShell 运行指令
     Call the system command line parser CMD or PowerShell to run the commands.

注意: 为了避免可能出现的 远程命令/代码执行(Remote Command/Code Execution, RCE) 攻击, 请尽量使用足够长的随机字符串作为自定义协议名称
Note: To avoid possible RCE(Remote Command/Code Execution) attacks, try to use random strings long enough as custom URL scheme name.

1. 从 Releases 中下载发行包并解压到自定义安装目录
   Download the release package from Releases and unzip it to a custom installation directory.
2. 运行安装目录中的 install.bat 批处理文件
   Run the install.bat batch file in your installation directory.
3. 安装目录中将生成 insert.reg 与 delete.reg 两个注册表文件
   insert.reg and delete.reg registry files are generated in the installation directory.
   • insert.reg: 安装时将要写入注册表的注册表项
     insert.reg: The registry key that will be written to the registry at installation time.
   • delete.reg: 卸载时将要从注册表中删除的注册表项
     delete.reg: The registry key that will be removed from the registry when uninstalled.
4. 允许对注册表的更改
   Allow to change the registry.
5. 安装完成
   The installation is complete.
6. 在 Windows 资源管理器 的地址栏中输入 runcmd://systeminfo; pause; 或 runcmd:systeminfo; pause; 并回车, 检查 URL 协议 runcmd 能否运行命令 systeminfo; pause; (查看系统信息后暂停)
   Enter runcmd://systeminfo; pause; or runcmd:systeminfo; pause; in the address bar of Windows Explorer and enter to check if the URL scheme runcmd can run command systeminfo; pause; (pause after viewing system information).
7. 点击下方链接, 检查浏览器链接能否使用 runcmd 协议运行命令 systeminfo; pause;
   Click on links below to check if the browser link can run command systeminfo; pause; using the runcmd protocol.
   • runcmd://systeminfo; pause;
   • runcmd:systeminfo; pause;

在安装目录中使用如下命令查看命令行参数
Use the following command in the installation directory to view command line parameters.

PS > .\url-run.exe help
Active code page: 65001
SYNOPSIS
        url-run.exe <url> (-c|-p) [--debug] [--parser <path>]
        url-run.exe init [-n <scheme>] (-c|-p) [--debug] [--parser <path>]
        url-run.exe help

OPTIONS
        <url>       统一资源定位符 | Uniform Resource Locator, URL
        -c, --cmd   使用 CMD 解析器 | use CMD parser
        -p, --powershell, --pwsh
                    使用 PowerShell 解析器 | use PowerShell parser

        --debug     输出调试信息 | output debug information
        --parser    自定义命令解析器 | custom command parser
        <path>      自定义命令解析器路径 | path of custom command parser
        init        初始化注册表文件 | initialize the registry file
        -n, --name  自定义 URL 协议名称 | custom URL scheme name
        <scheme>    协议自定义名称 | name of custom scheme
        -c, --cmd   使用 CMD 解析器 | use CMD parser
        -p, --powershell, --pwsh
                    使用 PowerShell 解析器 | use PowerShell parser

        --debug     输出调试信息 | output debug information
        --parser    自定义命令解析器 | custom command parser
        <path>      自定义命令解析器路径 | path of custom command parser
        help        查看参数指南 | view the parameter guide

git clone https://github.com/Zuoqiu-Yingyi/url-run-command.git

cd url-run-command

g++ \
   src\main.cpp \
   -o dist\url-run \
   -g \
   -static

cd dist

.\url-run.exe init \
   --name "<自定义 URL 协议名 | name for custom URL scheme>" \
   --powershell \
   --parser "<自定义命令解析器路径 | path for custom command parser>"

start .\insert.reg

1. 运行安装目录中的 uninstall.bat 批处理文件
   Run the uninstall.bat batch file in your installation directory.
2. 允许对注册表的更改
   Allow to change the registry.
3. 卸载完成
   The uninstall is complete.

• muellan/clipp: easy to use, powerful & expressive command line argument parsing for modern C++ / single header / usage & doc generationMIT License

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