Centos7 安装搭建 Discuz3.4 论坛
1.安装 php 环境
查看 PHP 是否已经安装
[root@ppl ~]# pwd
/root
[root@ppl ~]# yum list installed | grep php
[root@ppl ~]#
安装 PHP 吧，这里装的是 PHP7.1 版本
这个清理工作命令，不一定用的上。但是为了防止您的 centos 上面发生 php 冲突，所以，这个命令还是先执行一下更好些。
yum -y remove php*
1、安装 epel-release
输入指令：yum -y install epel-release
[root@ppl ~]# yum -y install epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
Installed:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-11
Complete!
[root@ppl ~]#
回车等待安装成功.
2、安装 PHP7.0
1.首先我们先来获取 PHP7.1 的 yum 源，执行下面的指令：
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
php 高版本的 yum 源地址，有两部分，其中一部分是 epel-release，另外一部分来自 webtatic。如果跳过 epel-release 的话，安装 webtatic 的时候，会有错误爆出。
执行过程如下：
[root@ppl ~]# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
Retrieving https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.KO470q: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
package epel-release-7-11.noarch is already installed
[root@ppl ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
Retrieving https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.QOsCJv: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 62e74ca5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:webtatic-release-7-3 ################################# [100%]
[root@ppl ~]#
获取成功后我们可通过下面的指令来查看 php7.1 的扩展名称，可以按照自己的要求安装
2.查看扩展名指令：yum search php71w 或者 yum -y install php72w
[root@ppl ~]# yum search php71w
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink | 5.8 kB 00:00:00
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
* webtatic: us-east.repo.webtatic.com
epel | 3.2 kB 00:00:00
webtatic | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
(1/5): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 939 kB 00:00:00
(2/5): webtatic/x86_64/group_gz | 448 B 00:00:01
(3/5): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 88 kB 00:00:02
(4/5): webtatic/x86_64/primary_db | 424 kB 00:00:02
(5/5): epel/x86_64/primary | 3.6 MB 00:00:03
epel
=============================== N/S matched: php71w ================================
mod_php71w.x86_64 : PHP module for the Apache HTTP Server
php71w-bcmath.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the bcmath library
php71w-cli.x86_64 : Command-line interface for PHP
php71w-common.x86_64 : Common files for PHP
php71w-dba.x86_64 : A database abstraction layer module for PHP applications
php71w-devel.x86_64 : Files needed for building PHP extensions
php71w-embedded.x86_64 : PHP library for embedding in applications
php71w-enchant.x86_64 : Enchant spelling extension for PHP applications
php71w-fpm.x86_64 : PHP FastCGI Process Manager
php71w-gd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the gd graphics library
php71w-imap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use IMAP
php71w-interbase.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use Interbase/Firebird
: databases
php71w-intl.x86_64 : Internationalization extension for PHP applications
php71w-ldap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use LDAP
php71w-mbstring.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which need multi-byte string
: handling
php71w-mcrypt.x86_64 : Standard PHP module provides mcrypt library support
php71w-mysql.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases
php71w-mysqlnd.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use MySQL databases
php71w-odbc.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use ODBC databases
php71w-opcache.x86_64 : An opcode cache Zend extension
php71w-pdo.x86_64 : A database access abstraction module for PHP applications
php71w-pdo_dblib.x86_64 : MSSQL database module for PHP
php71w-pear.noarch : PHP Extension and Application Repository framework
php71w-pecl-apcu.x86_64 : APCu - APC User Cache
php71w-pecl-apcu-devel.x86_64 : APCu developer files (header)
php71w-pecl-geoip.x86_64 : Extension to map IP addresses to geographic places
php71w-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 : Replacement for the standard PHP serializer
php71w-pecl-igbinary-devel.x86_64 : Igbinary developer files (header)
php71w-pecl-imagick.x86_64 : Provides a wrapper to the ImageMagick library
php71w-pecl-imagick-devel.x86_64 : Imagick developer files (header)
php71w-pecl-libsodium.x86_64 : Wrapper for the Sodium cryptographic library
php71w-pecl-memcached.x86_64 : Extension to work with the Memcached caching daemon
php71w-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 : PECL package MongoDB driver
php71w-pecl-redis.x86_64 : Extension for communicating with the Redis key-value
: store
php71w-pecl-xdebug.x86_64 : PECL package for debugging PHP scripts
php71w-pgsql.x86_64 : A PostgreSQL database module for PHP
php71w-phpdbg.x86_64 : Interactive PHP debugger
php71w-process.x86_64 : Modules for PHP script using system process interfaces
php71w-pspell.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using pspell interfaces
php71w-recode.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications for using the recode library
php71w-snmp.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that query SNMP-managed devices
php71w-soap.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications that use the SOAP protocol
php71w-tidy.x86_64 : Standard PHP module provides tidy library support
php71w-xml.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which use XML
php71w-xmlrpc.x86_64 : A module for PHP applications which use the XML-RPC protocol
Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
[root@ppl ~]#
3.yum 安装 php71w 和各种拓展，选自己需要的即可。安装的时候有两次要输入 Y 回车，才会继续安装的.
yum install php71w php71w-bcmath php71w-cli php71w-common php71w-devel php71w-embedded php71w-fpm php71w-gd php71w-mbstring php71w-mysqlnd php71w-opcache php71w-pdo php71w-xml
///
执行过程
[root@ppl ~]# yum install php71w php71w-bcmath php71w-cli php71w-common php71w-devel php71w-embedded php71w-fpm php71w-gd php71w-mbstring php71w-mysqlnd php71w-opcache php71w-pdo php71w-xml
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
* webtatic: us-east.repo.webtatic.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
。。。
---> Package perl-Thread-Queue.noarch 0:3.02-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
Install 13 Packages (+8 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 16 M
Installed size: 64 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/21): automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 679 kB 00:00:00
。。。
(21/21): php71w-embedded-7.1.24-1.w7.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00:09
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.1 MB/s | 16 MB 00:14
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-webtatic-el7
Importing GPG key 0x62E74CA5:
Userid : "Webtatic EL7 <rpms@webtatic.com>"
Fingerprint: 830d b159 6d9b 9b01 99dc 24a3 e87f d236 62e7 4ca5
Package : webtatic-release-7-3.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-webtatic-el7
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7
perl-Test-Harness.noarch 0:3.28-3.el7 perl-Thread-Queue.noarch 0:3.02-2.el7
Complete!
[root@ppl ~]#
4.安装成功了，我来查看以下是否安装成功了，输入下面的指令看出版本试试吧！
指令：php -v
能看到下图的内容就证明安装成功了！
[root@ppl ~]# php -v
PHP 7.1.24 (cli) (built: Nov 11 2018 08:03:49) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.1.24, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
[root@ppl ~]#
5.(选做)安装完成之后，#whereis php 可以看到 php 的安装目录，然后我们来给 php 配置环境,实际上在 centos7 上 php.ini 已经不用像在 Windows 上那样配置了。我们只需要修改这个文件的参数设置 cgi.fix_pathinfo，默认设置值为“1”，用；进行注释或修改为 0 即可。
2.PHP 启动
这个 php-fpm.service 文件，位于下述路径中：/lib/systemd/system/ 中。在这个目录下面，可以看到相关的开机服务项目。
systemctl status php-fpm.service //查看PHP运行状态
systemctl start php-fpm.service //启动PHP
systemctl stop php-fpm.service //停止PHP
systemctl restart php-fpm.service //重启PHP
systemctl reload php-fpm.service //重启修改配置
//开机启动
systemctl enable php-fpm.service
systemctl start php-fpm.service
开启 fpm 服务，就基本上大功告成了。
查看PHP状态
[root@ppl ~]# systemctl status php-fpm.service
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
[root@ppl ~]#
[root@ppl ~]## systemctl start php-fpm.service
[root@ppl ~]## systemctl status php-fpm.service
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2018-12-18 05:06:31 EST; 6s ago
Main PID: 5603 (php-fpm)
Status: "Ready to handle connections"
CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
├─5603 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php-fpm.conf)
├─5604 php-fpm: pool www
├─5605 php-fpm: pool www
├─5606 php-fpm: pool www
├─5607 php-fpm: pool www
└─5608 php-fpm: pool www
Dec 18 05:06:31 ppl systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...
Dec 18 05:06:31 ppl systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
[root@ppl html]#
PHP 的监听端口配置
more /etc/php-fpm.d/www.confimage
3.上传 discuz 安装包
1.建立目录
#建立目录，也可以直接部署到html目录中 mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs
将 Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip 解压 （SC 为简体中文版），并将其中 upload 目录下的所有文件上传到前面建立的 BBS 中。
使用-R 参数可实现递归功能，即所有子目录中的文件与目录均拷贝 $ cp -R 源目录/* 目地目录
[root@ppl dir_SC_UTF8]# ll -h
total 4.0K
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 102 Dec 29 2017 readme
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4.0K Dec 29 2017 upload
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 94 Dec 29 2017 utility
[root@ppl dir_SC_UTF8]# cp -R upload/* /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs
2.修改目录权限
[root@ppl bbs]# cd ../
[root@ppl html]# chmod -R 777 bbs/
[root@ppl html]# ll -h
total 12K
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 537 Nov 23 03:57 50x.html
drwxrwxrwx 13 root root 4.0K Dec 18 05:12 bbs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 612 Nov 23 03:57 index.html
3.配置 Nginx
#
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs$fastcgi_script_name;
}
4.进入 nginx 目录并启动
[root@ppl conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@ppl conf]#
//启动
[root@ppl nginx-1.14.0]# cd /usr/local/nginx
[root@ppl nginx]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx
[root@ppl nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
或者
./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
//查看Nginx启动状态
[root@ppl sbin]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 7098 1 0 05:36 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nobody 7099 7098 0 05:36 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 7121 5777 0 05:36 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@ppl sbin]#
4.浏览器打开安装
http://192.168.153.100/install
安装完毕后，记得一定要删除 install 目录或者删除 install 下面的 index.php。
重命名即可
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs mv install install.bak 或者 rm -rf ./install
5.扩展
为了让 apache 支持 php7.2，需要修改 apache 的配置文件：
首先，找到 php 的配置文件：php.ini，利用 find 命令：
find / -name php.ini
通常情况下位于/etc 中，也就是/etc/php.ini。
然后找到 apache 的配置文件：httpd.conf
find / -name httpd.conf
然后修改该文件，在该文件最后一行加上：
PHPIniDir /etc/php.ini
表示告诉 apache，php 的配置信息文件。
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