kubeadm 安装 k8s v1.13.1 HA 详细教程之二：keepalived+haproxy 安装

该操作在所有 master 进行

1.部署 keepalived

1.1 yum 安装 keepalived

yum install -y keepalived
​

1.2 配置 keepalived

###第1个master
[root@k8s01 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_script check_haproxy {
    script "killall -0 haproxy"
    interval 3
    weight -2
    fall 10
    rise 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.158.138
    }
    track_script {
        check_haproxy
    }
}


###第2个master

[root@k8s02 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_script check_haproxy {
    script "killall -0 haproxy"
    interval 3
    weight -2
    fall 10
    rise 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 99
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.158.138
    }
    track_script {
        check_haproxy
    }
}


###第3个master

[root@k8s03 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_script check_haproxy {
    script "killall -0 haproxy"
    interval 3
    weight -2
    fall 10
    rise 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 98
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.158.138
    }
    track_script {
        check_haproxy
    }
}

######注意：
>1.killall -0 根据进程名称检测进程是否存活，如果服务器没有该命令，请使用yum install psmisc -y安装
>2.第一个master节点的state为MASTER，其他master节点的state为BACKUP
>3.priority表示各个节点的优先级，范围：0～250（非强制要求）
​

1.3 启动并加入开机启动项

[root@k8s01 ~]# systemctl enable keepalived.service
[root@k8s01 ~]# systemctl start keepalived.service
[root@k8s01 ~]# systemctl status keepalived.service
● keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2019-01-14 21:20:51 CST; 7s ago
  Process: 4692 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 4693 (keepalived)
    Tasks: 3
   Memory: 2.6M
   CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
           ├─4693 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─4694 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           └─4695 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D

1月 14 21:20:55 k8s01 Keepalived_vrrp[4695]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Dropping received VRRP packet...
1月 14 21:20:56 k8s01 Keepalived_vrrp[4695]: (VI_1): ip address associated with VRID 51 not present in MASTER advert : 192.168.158.138
1月 14 21:20:56 k8s01 Keepalived_vrrp[4695]: bogus VRRP packet received on eth0 !!!
1月 14 21:20:56 k8s01 Keepalived_vrrp[4695]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Dropping received VRRP packet...
1月 14 21:20:57 k8s01 Keepalived_vrrp[4695]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 192.168.158.138
1月 14 21:20:57 k8s01 Keepalived_vrrp[4695]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending/queueing gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 192.168.158.138
1月 14 21:20:57 k8s01 Keepalived_vrrp[4695]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 192.168.158.138
1月 14 21:20:57 k8s01 Keepalived_vrrp[4695]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 192.168.158.138
1月 14 21:20:57 k8s01 Keepalived_vrrp[4695]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 192.168.158.138
1月 14 21:20:57 k8s01 Keepalived_vrrp[4695]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eth0 for 192.168.158.138
[root@k8s01 ~]# ip addr show eth0
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:83:7d:49 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.158.131/24 brd 192.168.158.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.158.138/32 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::3d6b:3fb8:fc5a:163e/64 scope link tentative noprefixroute dadfailed 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::138d:843c:9ef4:edfe/64 scope link tentative noprefixroute dadfailed 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::1ee9:e6e8:75dc:9865/64 scope link tentative noprefixroute dadfailed 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
​

2.部署 haproxy

2.1 yum 安装 haproxy

yum install -y haproxy
​

1.2 配置 haproxy(所有 master 一样的配置)

[root@k8s01 ~]# cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example configuration for a possible web application.  See the
# full configuration options online.
#
#   http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.4/doc/configuration.txt
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Global settings
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
global
    # to have these messages end up in /var/log/haproxy.log you will
    # need to:
    #
    # 1) configure syslog to accept network log events.  This is done
    #    by adding the '-r' option to the SYSLOGD_OPTIONS in
    #    /etc/sysconfig/syslog
    #
    # 2) configure local2 events to go to the /var/log/haproxy.log
    #   file. A line like the following can be added to
    #   /etc/sysconfig/syslog
    #
    #    local2.*                       /var/log/haproxy.log
    #
    log         127.0.0.1 local2

    chroot      /var/lib/haproxy
    pidfile     /var/run/haproxy.pid
    maxconn     4000
    user        haproxy
    group       haproxy
    daemon

    # turn on stats unix socket
    stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
# use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
    mode                    http
    log                     global
    option                  httplog
    option                  dontlognull
    option http-server-close
    option forwardfor       except 127.0.0.0/8
    option                  redispatch
    retries                 3
    timeout http-request    10s
    timeout queue           1m
    timeout connect         10s
    timeout client          1m
    timeout server          1m
    timeout http-keep-alive 10s
    timeout check           10s
    maxconn                 3000


#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# kubernetes apiserver frontend which proxys to the backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
frontend kubernetes-apiserver
    mode                 tcp
    bind                 *:16443
    option               tcplog
    default_backend      kubernetes-apiserver

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# round robin balancing between the various backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
backend kubernetes-apiserver
    mode        tcp
    balance     roundrobin
    server      k8s01 192.168.158.131:6443 check
    server      k8s02 192.168.158.132:6443 check
    server      k8s03 192.168.158.133:6443 check

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# collection haproxy statistics message
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
listen stats
    bind                 *:1080
    stats auth           admin:awesomePassword
    stats refresh        5s
    stats realm          HAProxy\ Statistics
    stats uri            /admin?stats

​

2.3 启动并加入开机启动项

[root@k8s01 ~]# systemctl enable haproxy.service 
[root@k8s01 ~]# systemctl start haproxy.service 
[root@k8s01 ~]# systemctl status haproxy.service
● haproxy.service - HAProxy Load Balancer
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2019-01-14 21:26:15 CST; 9s ago
 Main PID: 4735 (haproxy-systemd)
    Tasks: 3
   Memory: 2.5M
   CGroup: /system.slice/haproxy.service
           ├─4735 /usr/sbin/haproxy-systemd-wrapper -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid
           ├─4736 /usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid -Ds
           └─4737 /usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid -Ds

1月 14 21:26:15 k8s01 systemd[1]: Started HAProxy Load Balancer.
1月 14 21:26:15 k8s01 haproxy-systemd-wrapper[4735]: haproxy-systemd-wrapper: executing /usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid -Ds
1月 14 21:26:15 k8s01 haproxy-systemd-wrapper[4735]: [WARNING] 013/212615 (4736) : config : 'option forwardfor' ignored for frontend 'kubernetes-apiserver' as it requires HTTP mode.
1月 14 21:26:15 k8s01 haproxy-systemd-wrapper[4735]: [WARNING] 013/212615 (4736) : config : 'option forwardfor' ignored for backend 'kubernetes-apiserver' as it requires HTTP mode.
[root@k8s01 ~]# ss -lnt | grep -E "16443|1080"
LISTEN     0      128          *:1080                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128          *:16443                    *:*                  


​