添加 Linux 系统调用（X86）——实现系统调用日志收集

第一步 打开系统调用表表项文件增加系统调用表表项

sudo vim arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
添加 335 号系统调用：

335     common  myaudit                 __x64_sys_myaudit

第二步 添加系统调用函数

sudo vim arch/x86/kernel/myaudit.c

myaudit.c :

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/current.h>

void (*my_audit)(int,int) = 0;

int(*my_sysaudit)(u8,u8 *,u16,u8) = 0;
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(myaudit,u8,type,u8 *,us_buf,u16,us_buf_size,u8,reset)
{
        if (my_audit){
                printk("IN KENEL:my system call sys_myaudit() working\n");
                return (*my_sysaudit)(type,us_buf,us_buf_size,reset);

        } else
                printk("my_audit is not exist\n");
        return 1;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(my_audit);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(my_sysaudit);

第三步 修改 Makefile 文件

sudo vim arch/x86/kernel/Makefile

obj-y                   += myaudit.o

第四步 增加函数声明

sudo vim include/linux/syscalls.h

添加文件最后添加以下函数声明（#endif 前）

asmlinkage long sys_myaudit(u8,u8 *,u16,u8);
extern void (*my_audit)(int,int);

第五步 拦截相关系统调用

sudo vim arch/x86/entry/common.c

在 do_syscall_64 函数中添加代码：

if (likely(nr < NR_syscalls)) {
                nr = array_index_nospec(nr, NR_syscalls);
                regs->ax = sys_call_table[nr](regs);

                //add myself code
                if( nr==2 || nr==3 || nr==39 || nr==56 || nr== 57 || nr==59){
                        if(my_audit){
                                (*my_audit)(nr,regs->ax);
                        }else{
                                printk("my_audit is not exist");
                        }
                }
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
        } 

第六步 编译内核

make

第七步 安装内核

sudo make modules_install
sudo make install

第八步 重启系统

sudo reboot

第九步 编写内核模块实现系统调用

my_audit.c：

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#define COMM_SIZE 16
#define AUDIT_BUF_SIZE 20

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

struct syscall_buf{
	u32 serial;
	u64 ts_sec;
	u64 ts_micro;
	u32 syscall;
	u32 status;
	pid_t pid;
	uid_t uid;
	u8 comm[COMM_SIZE];
};

DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(buffer_wait);

static struct  syscall_buf  audit_buf[AUDIT_BUF_SIZE];
static int current_pos = 0;
static u32 serial = 0;

void syscall_audit(int syscall,int return_status)
{
	struct syscall_buf *ppb_temp;
	struct timespec64 nowtime;

	ktime_get_real_ts64(&nowtime);
	if(current_pos<AUDIT_BUF_SIZE){
		ppb_temp = &audit_buf[current_pos];
		ppb_temp->serial = serial++;
		ppb_temp->ts_sec = nowtime.tv_sec;
		ppb_temp->ts_micro = nowtime.tv_nsec;
		ppb_temp->syscall = syscall;
		ppb_temp->status = return_status;
		ppb_temp->pid = current->pid;
		ppb_temp->uid = current->tgid; 

		memcpy(ppb_temp->comm,current->comm,COMM_SIZE);
		if(++current_pos ==AUDIT_BUF_SIZE * 6/10)
			{
				printk("IN MODULE_AUDIT:yes,it near full\n");
				wake_up_interruptible(&buffer_wait);
			}
		}

}

int sys_audit(u8 type,u8 *us_buf,u16 us_buf_size,u8 reset)
{
	int ret = 0;
		if(!type){
			if(clear_user(us_buf,us_buf_size)){
				printk("Error:clear_user\n");
				return 0;
			}
			printk("IN MODULE_systemcall:starting...\n");
			ret = wait_event_interruptible(buffer_wait,current_pos >= AUDIT_BUF_SIZE *6/10);
			printk("IN MODULE_systemcall:over,current_pos is %d\n",current_pos);
			if(copy_to_user(us_buf,audit_buf,(current_pos)*sizeof(struct syscall_buf))){
				printk("Error:copy error\n");
				return 0;
			}
			ret = current_pos;
			current_pos = 0;

		}
		return ret;
}

extern void(*my_audit)(int,int);
extern int (*my_sysaudit)(u8,u8*,u16,u8);
static int __init audit_init(void)
{
	my_sysaudit = sys_audit;
	my_audit = syscall_audit;
	printk("Exiting System Call Auditing\n");
	return;
}

module_init(audit_init);

static void __exit audit_exit(void)
{
	my_audit = NULL;
	my_sysaudit = NULL;
	printk("Exiting System Calling Auditing\n");
	return;
}

module_exit(audit_exit);

Makefile：

obj-m:= my_audit.o
CURRENT_PATH:=$(shell pwd)
LINUX_KERNEL_PATH:=/opt/linux-5.4

all:
        make -C $(LINUX_KERNEL_PATH) M=$(CURRENT_PATH) modules
clean:
        make -C $(LINUX_KERNEL_PATH) M=$(CURRENT_PATH) clean

第十步 编译安装内核模块

make
insmod my_audit.ko

第十一步 编写用户空间代码测试系统调用

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#define COMM_SIZE 16

typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef unsigned int u32;
typedef unsigned long long u64;

struct syscall_buf{
	u32 serial;
	u64 ts_sec;
	u64 ts_micro;
	u32 syscall;
	u32 status;
	pid_t pid;
	uid_t uid;
	u8 comm[COMM_SIZE];
};

#define AUDIT_BUF_SIZE (20*sizeof(struct syscall_buf))

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	u8 col_buf[AUDIT_BUF_SIZE];
	unsigned char reset = 1;
	int num = 0;
	int i,j;
	struct syscall_buf *p;
	while(1){
		num = syscall(335,0,col_buf,AUDIT_BUF_SIZE,reset);
		printf("num :%d\n",num);
		p = (struct syscall_buf *)col_buf;
		for(i=0;i<num;i++){
			printf("num[%d],serial:%d,\t syscall :%d,\t pid:%d,\t comm:%s,\t time:%s\n",i,p[i].serial,p[i].syscall,p[i].pid,p[i].comm,ctime(&p[i].ts_sec));
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

结果：

参考

陈莉君教授的 Linux 内核分析与应用第六章 系统调用~~~~