Centos 7 编译安装 Nginx
原文信息:
附上 Nginx 官方地址:
- 官网传送门:http://nginx.org
- 官网下载传送门:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
1 更新 yum
源
yum -y update
2 安装 Nginx
编译所需所有依赖项
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel
3 编译我们需要下载源代码。
- 官网下载
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
- github 下载
git clone git@github.com:nginx/nginx.git
4 下载完毕后我们需要解压他们
tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
5 进入 Nginx
文件夹
cd nginx-1.20.1
6 选择安装的模块(可选择编译)
./configure \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --prefix=/etc/nginx \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-pcre \ --with-file-aio \ --with-http_realip_module \ --without-http_scgi_module \ --without-http_uwsgi_module \ --without-http_fastcgi_module
7 执行编译安装
make & make install
8 我们需要在 init.d
文件夹中创建 nginx
启动文件。 这样每次服务器重新启动 init
进程都会自动启动我们的 Web
服务器
cd /etc/init.d
9 创建 nginx
执行配置文件
touch /etc/init.d/nginx
10 编辑 nginx
执行配置文件
vim nginx
- 文件内容
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # user: nginx # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" lockfile=/var/run/nginx.lock start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
添加执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
11 创建 nginx
用户
useradd -r nginx & chkconfig --add nginx & chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
12 修改 nginx
配置文件
- 打开 nginx 配置文件
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- 修改内容如下
worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; # ======== 以下两行为添加内容 ======== types_hash_bucket_size 64; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; # ======== 以上两行为添加内容 ======== sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } # ====== https ssl证书配置模板 【开始】========== #server { # #监听443端口 # listen 443; # #你的域名 # server_name aleivip.com,www.aleivip.com; # #SSL开启 # ssl on; # #ssl证书的pem文件路径 # ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/www.aleivip.com/5751730_aleivip.com.pem; # #ssl证书的key文件路径 # ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/www.aleivip.com/5751730_aleivip.com.key; # location / { # proxy_pass http://公网地址:项目端口号; # } #} # ====== https ssl证书配置模板 【结束】========== }
13 启动 nginx
service nginx start
14 验证启动
- 在浏览器输入请求地址
http://{你的IP}/
13 相关指令
-
启动 nginx
service nginx start
-
停止 nginx
systemctl stop nginx
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