Maven 的标准目录结构如下：
| 目录 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| src/main/java | Application/Library sources |
| src/main/resources | Application/Library resources |
| src/main/resources-filtered | Application/Library resources which are filtered. (Starting with Maven 3.4.0, not yet released.) |
| src/main/filters | Resource filter files |
| src/main/webapp | Web application sources |
| src/test/java | Test sources |
| src/test/resources | Test resources |
| src/test/resources-filtered | Test resources which are filtered by default. (Starting with Maven 3.4.0, not yet released.) |
| src/test/filters | Test resource filter files |
| src/it | Integration Tests (primarily for plugins) |
| src/assembly | Assembly descriptors |
| src/site | Site |
| LICENSE.txt | Project's license |
| NOTICE.txt | Notices and attributions required by libraries that the project depends on |
| README.txt | Project's readme |
细节请参考 https://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-standard-directory-layout.html
除了官方标准的目录外，如果我们有一些其他文件要放，应该放到什么目录下面呢？比如 SQL、Shell 脚本？
对于这个问题，Maven 并没有制定标准，我们自己可以按照如下约定放置：
| 目录 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| src/scripts | 启动脚本 |
| src/main/scripts | 程序中调用的脚本 |
| src/main/db | 数据库相关脚本，比如建表 SQL |
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