CENTOS 下使用 YUM 搭建 LNMP

1、yum源安装

yum install epel-release -y

yum install wget vim -y

wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installer/atomic

sh ./atomic

yum check-update

2、安装开发包和库文件

yum install ntp make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl curl-devel perl perl-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libc-client libc-client-devel libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel -y

3、安装mysql

3.1 配置mysql官方源

 rpm –ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-8.noarch.rpm

3.2 yum安装mysql

yum install mysql-community-client mysql-community-devel mysql-community-server -y

chkconfig mysqld on

service mysqld start

查看/var/log/mysqld.log 找到随机生成的mysql初始密码，然后重新设置密码

mysqladmin –u root –p password         #输入命令后，第一次输入旧密码，然后输入新密码

service mysqld restart

4、nginx安装

4.1 yum安装nginx

yum install nginx –y                                  #安装nginx

chkconfig nginx on                                    #设置nginx开机启动

service nginx start                                     #启动nginx服务

4.2 nginx初始配置

cd /etc/nginx

mkdir vhosts

mv nginx.conf nginx.bak

vim proxy.conf

#!nginx (-)
# proxy.conf
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 128m;
client_body_buffer_size 512k;
proxy_connect_timeout 6000;
proxy_send_timeout 6000;
proxy_read_timeout 6000;
send_timeout 6000;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
proxy_temp_path /tmp/nginx/temp;
proxy_cache_path /tmp/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_zone:2048M inactive=1d max_size=20g;
proxy_headers_hash_max_size 51200;
proxy_headers_hash_bucket_size 6400;

vim gzip.conf

gzip on;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
#gzip_disable "Mozilla/4";
gzip_static on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_min_length 1100;
gzip_types text/plain text/xml text/css application/xml application/xhtml+xml application/rss+xml application/atom_xml application/javascript application/x-javascript image/jpeg image/gif image/png;

vim nginx.conf

user nginx;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_processes 8;

worker_rlimit_nofile 102400;

events {

use epoll;

worker_connections 65535;

}

http {

include	mime.types;

charset utf-8;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main 'remote_addr - remote_user [time_local] "request" '

'"status" body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"http_user_agent" "http_x_forwarded_for" '

'"gzip_ratio" request_time bytes_sent request_length';

set_real_ip_from 10.0.0.0/8;

real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;

include /etc/nginx/gzip.conf;

include /etc/nginx/proxy.conf;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 10;

client_header_buffer_size 4k;

open_file_cache max=65535 inactive=60s;

open_file_cache_valid 80s;

open_file_cache_min_uses 1;

include /etc/nginx/vhosts/*.conf;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

root /usr/share/nginx/html;

location / {

index index.html index.htm index.php;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

}

}

4.3 确认nginx配置

nginx -t

4.4 启用nginx新配置

nginx -s reload

5、PHP安装

5.1 下载php5.3

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.29.tar.gz

wget https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.15.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libiconv-1.15.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.15

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

5.2 编译安装php

tar -zxvf php-5.3.29.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.29

ln -s /usr/lib64/libc-client.so /usr/lib/libc-client.so

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-mhash --with-pcre --enable-exif --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-fpm --enable-soap --with-mysql=/usr/lib64/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap-dir=/lib64 --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gd --with-curl --with-mcrypt --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --enable-dom --with-kerberos --disable-debug

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-mhash --with-pcre --enable-exif --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-fpm --enable-soap --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap-dir=/lib64 --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gd --with-curl --with-mcrypt --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --with-kerberos --disable-debug

  make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

  make install

  cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

  cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf/default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

  mkdir /usr/local/php/etc/php.d

  cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

  chmod u+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

yum 安装php

yum install php php-fpm lighttpd-fastcgi php-adodb php-bcmath php-Analog php-cli php-dba php-devel php-embedded php-enchant php-gd php-geshi php-getid3 php-gliph php-hamcrest php-idn php-imap php-interbase php-intl php-latte php-layers-menu php-ldap php-lessphp php-libdmtx php-libpuzzle php-magickwand php-mapi php-mapserver php-markdown php-masterminds-html5 php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysql php-odbc php-pclzip php-pdo php-pear php-pecl php-phpass php-process php-spsell php-punic php-recode php-redis php-redland php-scssphp php-sentry php-shout php-silex php-simplepie php-snmp php-soap php-tcpdf php-tidy php-tracy php-twig php-voms-admin php-when php-xapian php-xcache php-xml php-xmlrpm php-zipstream php-zmq php-zte

5.3 修改php.ini文件中的以下配置

disable_functions = phpinfo,passthru,exec,system,popen,chroot,escapeshellcmd,escapeshellarg,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status
			memory_limit = 512M
			upload_max_filesize = 32M
			date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
			session.save_path = "/tmp/phpsession"

5.5 设置PHP开机启动

chkconfig php-fpm on

5.6 启动PHP

service php-fpm start

至此，LNMP环境搭建完毕。

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