ubuntu 下 svn 服务器搭建教程

ubuntu 下 svn 服务器搭建步骤：

1. 下载安装 svn:

   sudo apt update
   sudo apt install subversion
   

2. 创建 svn 版本库：

   mkdir -P /home/ubuntu/svn/repository
   sudo chmod -R 777 /home/ubuntu/svn/repository
   sudo svnadmin create /home/ubuntu/svn/repository
   cd /home/ubuntu/svn/repository
   sudo chmod -R 777 db
   

3. 配置 svn 访问权限：

   1. 配置文件路径：/home/ubuntu/svn/repository/conf/

   2. 配置 svnserve.conf 文件：

      将 anon-access，auth-access，password-db，authz-db 前面的#去掉

      anon-access = none
      auth-access = write
      password-db = passwd
      authz-db = authz
      

      anon-access : 匿名用户访问权限(有三种类型 read，write，none)，分别代表可读，可写，和不可读写

      auth-access : 权限用户访问权限(有三种类型 read，write，none)，分别代表可读，可写，和不可读写

      password-db : 密码文件

      authz-db : 权限文件

   3. 配置 passwd 文件：

      ### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
      ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
      ### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
      ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
      
      [users]
      # harry = harryssecret
      # sally = sallyssecret
      test = 123456
      
      

      设置用户名和密码：用户名 = 密码

   4. 配置 authz 文件：

      ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
      ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
      ### files.
      ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
      ### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
      ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
      ###  - a single user,
      ###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
      ###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
      ###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
      ###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
      ###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
      ###
      ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
      ### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
      ### ('').
      
      [aliases]
      # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
      
      [groups]
      # harry_and_sally = harry,sally
      # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
      admin = test
      
      # [/foo/bar]
      # harry = rw
      # &joe = r
      # * =
      
      # [repository:/baz/fuz]
      # @harry_and_sally = rw
      # * = r
      
      [test:/]
      @admin=rw
      * = rw
      

      admin = test : 用户 test 属于 admin 权限组

      @admin = rw : admin 权限组的权限是读和写

      * = rw 所有的组都具有读权限和写权限

4. 启动 svn 服务器：

   svnserve -d -r /home/ubuntu/svn
   

5. 测试 svn 服务器：

   svn checkout svn://www.pcstar.top/repository --username test --password 123456