AQS 中 acquire(int) 方法调用 selfInterrupt 的理解

    /**
     * Acquires in exclusive mode, ignoring interrupts.  Implemented
     * by invoking at least once {@link #tryAcquire},
     * returning on success.  Otherwise the thread is queued, possibly
     * repeatedly blocking and unblocking, invoking {@link
     * #tryAcquire} until success.  This method can be used
     * to implement method {@link Lock#lock}.
     *
     * @param arg the acquire argument.  This value is conveyed to
     *        {@link #tryAcquire} but is otherwise uninterpreted and
     *        can represent anything you like.
     */
    public final void acquire(int arg) {
        if (!tryAcquire(arg) &&
            acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg))
            selfInterrupt();
    }

selfInterrupt 执行的前提是 acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg)方法返回 true。这个方法返回的是线程在获取锁的过程中是否发生过中断，返回 true 则证明发生过中断。所以 acquire 中的 selfInterrupt 其实是对获取锁的过程中发生过的中断的补充。

为什么不直接用 isInterrupt()判断，是因为在获取锁的过程中，是通过 park+ 死循环实现的。每次 park 被唤醒之后都会重置中断状态，所以拿到锁的时候中断状态都是被重置后的。

acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg)方法

    /**
     * Acquires in exclusive uninterruptible mode for thread already in
     * queue. Used by condition wait methods as well as acquire.
     *
     * @param node the node
     * @param arg the acquire argument
     * @return {@code true} if interrupted while waiting
     */
    final boolean acquireQueued(final Node node, int arg) {
        boolean failed = true;
        try {
            boolean interrupted = false;
            for (;;) {
                final Node p = node.predecessor();
                if (p == head && tryAcquire(arg)) {
                    setHead(node);
                    p.next = null; // help GC
                    failed = false;
                    return interrupted;
                }
                if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) &&
                    parkAndCheckInterrupt())
                    interrupted = true;
            }
        } finally {
            if (failed)
                cancelAcquire(node);
        }
    }

先初始化是否发生过中断的标识为 false。然后尝试获取锁，如果获取锁失败则会调用 parkAndCheckInterrupt())方法 ，如果 parkAndCheckInterrupt())返回了 true 则证明发生过中断，

将中断标记置为 true，最后会返回这个中断标记。

parkAndCheckInterrupt())方法

    /**
     * Convenience method to park and then check if interrupted
     *
     * @return {@code true} if interrupted
     */
    private final boolean parkAndCheckInterrupt() {
        LockSupport.park(this);
        return Thread.interrupted();
    }

park 当前线程，并且调用 Thread.interrupted()方法返回中断状态，并且重置中断状态。

    /**
     * Tests whether the current thread has been interrupted.  The
     * <i>interrupted status</i> of the thread is cleared by this method.  In
     * other words, if this method were to be called twice in succession, the
     * second call would return false (unless the current thread were
     * interrupted again, after the first call had cleared its interrupted
     * status and before the second call had examined it).
     *
     * <p>A thread interruption ignored because a thread was not alive
     * at the time of the interrupt will be reflected by this method
     * returning false.
     *
     * @return  <code>true</code> if the current thread has been interrupted;
     *          <code>false</code> otherwise.
     * @see #isInterrupted()
     * @revised 6.0
     */
    public static boolean interrupted() {
        return currentThread().isInterrupted(true);
    }

park unpark 原理简单理解

park 和 unpark 类似于信号量， 。park 的时候会先判断变量是否大于 0，如果大于 0，会将变量置为 0 并直接返回.
unpark 的时候会将变量置为 1，并判断之前这个变量是否等于 0.等于 0 时要唤醒一个 park 的线程

所以 park 方法的注释中写了三种唤醒方式，unpark/interrupt/直接返回（如果先调用了 unpark）

    /**
     * Disables the current thread for thread scheduling purposes unless the
     * permit is available.
     *
     * <p>If the permit is available then it is consumed and the call returns
     * immediately; otherwise
     * the current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling
     * purposes and lies dormant until one of three things happens:
     *
     * <ul>
     * <li>Some other thread invokes {@link #unpark unpark} with the
     * current thread as the target; or
     *
     * <li>Some other thread {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupts}
     * the current thread; or
     *
     * <li>The call spuriously (that is, for no reason) returns.
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p>This method does <em>not</em> report which of these caused the
     * method to return. Callers should re-check the conditions which caused
     * the thread to park in the first place. Callers may also determine,
     * for example, the interrupt status of the thread upon return.
     *
     * @param blocker the synchronization object responsible for this
     *        thread parking
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public static void park(Object blocker) {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        setBlocker(t, blocker);
        UNSAFE.park(false, 0L);
        setBlocker(t, null);
    }