java--Executor

public interface Executor(){
	void ecextor(Runnable command);
}

主要方法：

创建线程池：

// 1、
// newFixedThreadPool(); 
// 创建一个固定线程数量的线程池，每当提交一个任务时就创建一个线程，
// 直到达到线程池数量，这时线程池的规模将不会变化
Executor exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(100);

Runnable task = new Runnable(){
	public void run(){
		//do something
	}
};
exec.execute(task);
// 2、
// newCacheThreadPool(); 
// 创建一个可缓存的线程池，如果线程池规模超过了处理需求时，那么将回收空闲的线程，
// 当需求增加时，则添加新的线程，线程池规模没有限制。

// 3、
// newSingleThreadPool();
// 这是一个单线程的Executor,他创建单个工作线程来执行任务，如果这个线程异常结束
// 则会创建另一个来代替，他能确保任务在队列中串行执行（FIFO,LIFO,优先级）。内部提供了大量同步机制，
// 确保任务执行的操作对后续线程都是可见的。

// 4、
// newScheduledThreadPool()
// 创建一个固定线程的线程池，可以延迟或者定时执行

用法：

// 多线程执行
public class ThreadTask implements Executor{
	public void execute(Runnable r){
		new Thread(r).start();
	};
}

// 串行
public class Task implements Executor{
	public void execute(Runnable r){
		r.run();
	};
}

和 Future Callable 一起使用

// ExecutorService 继承了 Executor
ExecutorService exec =  ...;

Callable task = new Callable(){
	public Result call(){
		// do something
		return new Result();
	}
};

Future future = exec.submit(task);

future.get();

invokeAll() (ExecutorService)

    /**
     * Executes the given tasks, returning a list of Futures holding
     * their status and results when all complete.
     * {@link Future#isDone} is {@code true} for each
     * element of the returned list.
     * Note that a <em>completed</em> task could have
     * terminated either normally or by throwing an exception.
     * The results of this method are undefined if the given
     * collection is modified while this operation is in progress.
     *
     * @param tasks the collection of tasks
     * @param <T> the type of the values returned from the tasks
     * @return a list of Futures representing the tasks, in the same
     *         sequential order as produced by the iterator for the
     *         given task list, each of which has completed
     * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting, in
     *         which case unfinished tasks are cancelled
     * @throws NullPointerException if tasks or any of its elements are {@code null}
     * @throws RejectedExecutionException if any task cannot be
     *         scheduled for execution
     */
    <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)
        throws InterruptedException;

CompletionService